Critical Humanities Initiative

In Partnership With UNESCO, the World Humanities Forum, the World Humanities Report, American University of Beirut and Constantine Zurayk Cultural Foundation

The Critical Humanities Initiative (CHI) began in 2017 with a series of activities related to the World Humanities Forum, in collaboration with UNESCO and the International Center for the Human Sciences (CISH). The initiative expanded in 2020 to include work on the World Humanities Report (WHR). The ACSS coordinated the Arab Region section of the WHR, which officially launched online in June 2023. This phase of work led to the publication of commissioned scholarly essays that mapped and analyzed the landscape of critical humanities in the Arab region. It also included an in-depth survey completed by 26 organizations and individual case-study profiles highlighting key survey findings. The survey helped identify individuals, organizations, institutions, and platforms in the Arab region working on the humanities through a critical perspective. 

Additional CHI programming includes the Arab Oral History Archive: Gender, Alternative Histories, and the Production of Knowledge (GOHA), developed in collaboration with the American University of Beirut (AUB). The GOHA project included organizing a working group called the “Gendering the Archive Working Group” (GAWG). Most recently, CHI has expanded to include the Constantine Zurayk Program on Nation, Identity, and History in collaboration with the Constantine Zurayk Cultural Foundation.

Aims & Objectives

The Critical Humanities Initiative aims to provide:

1) A research hub for critical humanistic knowledge production in the Arab region in its various forms, highlighting emerging themes and trends.

2) A pedagogical tool for teachers, scholars, academics, activists, or people working in the humanities field, who wish to advance and invest in humanistic knowledge production.

3) An archive of scholarly work from and about the Arab region, advancing the open publication and circulation of scholarship.

4) A database of organizations, initiatives, and collectives producing critical humanistic knowledge in the Arab region.

5) An evolving archive that looks to facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration—especially South-South connections.

Mapping Humanities Initiatives in the Arab Region

Following the release of the World Humanities Report in August 2023, a second phase was initiated to produce a critical mapping of topics, research, teaching methods, scholars, and institutions involved in shaping and reshaping humanities knowledge in and around the region. 

The mapping includes the diverse landscape of formal (registered) and informal organizations, platforms, and collectives, producing knowledge—through visual arts, archival work, feminist research, among others—about the connections and disruptions that shape the region’s future. A critical understanding of this landscape helps illuminate the effect that humanities knowledge creation has on society; more importantly, it reveals the infrastructures of humanistic knowledge production, the definition and reformulation of the humanities fields, the intersections of research with society, and the ways innovative collaborations and new disciplines are emerging. 

Given the region’s realities, this project addresses crisis, urgency, and emergency, and how they affect both academic and public knowledge production. The need for a critical mapping arose because no state or regional institutions in the Arab region comprehensively and reliably gather and publicly share such information. Accordingly, there is little understanding of how well disciplines and fields are represented in universities, research centers, and other knowledge spaces; how to identify the characteristics of scholarly communities regionally or in different countries; and how and where new generations of scholars, activists, and artists are introduced to research and careers in the humanities.

To undertake the study, the ACSS project team conducted in-depth interviews (IDIs) and administered a questionnaire to more than 20 institutions and collectives. Analysis of the data is underway to examine the relationship between criticality and knowledge production in the Arab region. The mapping project supports the potential of South-South networks to redefine geographical demarcations and foster critical thought both within and outside the university setting.

Constantine Zurayk Program on Nation, Identity, and History

In 2024, with support from the Beirut-based Constantine Zurayk Cultural Foundation, the ACSS launched the Constantine Zurayk Program on Nation, Identity, and History (CZ). A committee of four distinguished scholars was formed to lead the program, chaired by Elizabeth Suzanne Kassab (Doha Institute and ACSS Board of Trustees Chair) and including Ilham Khuri-Makdisi (Northeastern University), Hana Sleiman (University of Edinburgh), and Randa Tawil (University of Washington, Seattle).

Through several activities, the CZ program aims to celebrate and extend the legacy and work of the prominent Arab thinker and historian Constantine Zurayk (1909-2000). Zurayk’s writings included historical studies as well as theoretical reflections on history writing and making. He was inspired by the dramatic events that he witnessed, from the Nakba of 1948 and the defeat of 1967 up to the wars and civil wars of the region. Zurayk’s work was characterized by intellectual rigor as well as moral probity and courage; it engaged the region’s realities and addressed the concerns of the moment.  He advocated a humanistic and non-essentialist Arab nationalism and rejected all forms of determinism. His humanist and interdisciplinary work speaks to our times and inspires new reflections on nation, identity, and history. In November 2011, Zurayk’s daughters, Huda, Afaf, and Hanan, donated his papers to the American University of Beirut Library. The archive is now available as the “Constantine Zurayk Collection, 1909-2000”.

Constantine Zurayk Program Activities

The CZ program supports research and dialogue on the intersections of nation, identity, and history by:

  • Funding research projects within the Small Grants Program.
  • Organizing webinars, roundtables, and panels at ACSS convenings such as the Research Forum and the Biennial Conference, where the CZ program organized a roundtable titled “The Responsibility of the Intellectual in Times of Crisis.”
  • Organizing panels and sessions at public conferences and partners’ events, including a panel session titled “Reading Constantine Zurayk in the Context of the Continuing Nakba” at the Institute of Palestine Studies (IPS).
  • A roundtable session on “The Nakba, Constantine Zurayk and the History of the Present” at the Middle East Studies Association Annual Meeting (MESA).
World Humanities Report

The World Humanities Report (WHR) is an initiative by the Consortium of Humanities Centers and Institutes (CHCI) and the International Council of Philosophy and the Human Sciences (CIPSH), in partnership with UNESCO. The Report aims to demonstrate the diverse contributions that the humanities are making to social and knowledge production across the world. The ACSS contributed to the Arab Region chapter of the WHR with 25 case studies of organizations based on a qualitative survey and 28 essays from scholars and academics engaged with the Arab region. For more information about the World Humanities Report, click here.

Arab Regional Forum on the Humanities

The Arab Regional Forum on the Humanities, co-organized with UNESCO and the International Center for Human Sciences (CISH), was held twice under the title: “Re-centering the Humanities: The Arab Regional Forum on Humanities”. The first forum took place in Byblos/Jbeil, Lebanon, in May 2017, and the second was held virtually on April 6 and 7, 2021. The Forum aimed to share the developments of follow-up initiatives in the Arab region regarding the key recommendations of the World Humanities Conference (August 2017). It also aimed to discuss challenges and opportunities for humanities education and research, the policy–research nexus, and regional and international collaboration opportunities. These Forums have the potential to develop into regular convenings to bolster and promote the humanities across the Arab region.